Conservation

WWF is creating solutions to the most serious conservation challenges facing our planet, helping people and nature to thrive.

Stream Protection

Hong Kong’s streams are rich in biodiversity and support many species, such as fish, shrimps and crabs which primarily stay in water all the time, as well as amphibians and dragonflies which have both aquatic and terrestrial phases. But this freshwater biodiversity faces a number of human-induced threats, such as water pollution, invasive species, and perhaps their greatest threat – development works. In the past, due to a lack of awareness on ecological considerations, many natural streams and rivers have undergone works to straighten, widen, deepen and turn them into concrete channels, with little or no consideration for native freshwater species.
Tung Chung River - Streams Protection
In recent years, WWF-Hong Kong has scrutinized all proposed drainage works in ecologically sensitive streams to reduce and minimize impacts to stream biodiversity. Our expertise and advice has resulted in changes in attitudes and techniques to flood prevention, and environmental considerations have become a key element in drainage designs. Click here to view examples of environmentally-friendly approaches to stream protection.
Tung Chung River 2006 - Clear water before disturbance

Examples of stream protection

Flood relief by-pass channel
To avoid construction works in the natural river section, a by-pass channel connects upstream to downstream. Under normal flow conditions, the streamflow will run through the original natural river section. When the streamflow increases due to heavy rains, excessive water can enter the by-pass channel to prevent flooding on the land.

Preserving natural streambed
Rather than concrete, natural materials can be used to provide the substrate for the widened stream and river channels.

Temporary holding tanks and translocation
Temporary holding tanks or translocation exercises for species of conservation interests may be necessary when construction work in streams threatens aquatic life. This can happen because the stream course may dry up and the habitats may be disturbed. These measures help the species avoid disturbance during the construction period, so they can return to the locations after the construction.
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Examples of stream protection

Eyes on Tung Chung Stream Restoration

WWF has been provided recommendations on the ecological restoration of the Tung Chung Stream Restoration. Download the project details here.