HONG KONG,
28 th March 2006 ¡V The Chairman of WWF Hong Kong, Mr Markus
Shaw today announced, that as part of its SOS (Save Our Seas)
campaign, the conservation organization is to fund a socio-economic
study of the north eastern waters of Hong Kong.
Speaking at a seminar on No-Take Zones (NTZs), for local
fisherman, Mr Shaw said, the aim of the study is to look
at the affect the establishment of NTZs in Tolo Harbour,
Port Shelter and all marine parks would have on fish stocks
and the eco-tourism opportunities and benefits that would
arise as a result.
¡§In other words, we want to show the fisherman and the
communities of Sai Kung and Tai Po that an economy based
on eco-tourism, built on a foundation of NTZs full of fish,
would be much more valuable than the current economic model
based on a declining fishery.
¡§We want by this study to convince the government to invest
the amounts of money necessary to make this possible ¡V to
create and enforce NTZs, to compensate fishermen for loss
of fishing grounds, and to retrain fishermen who might want
to engage in a different activity,¡¨ he said.
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Markus Shaw, Chairman of WWF Hong Kong |
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Mr Shaw said that while the WWF supported government¡¦s amendments
to the Fisheries Protection Ordinance, their measures did
not go far enough.
He called on fisherman to support WWF¡¦s proposal, join
hands with WWF, and give government a ¡§wake up¡¨ call before
it was too late.
¡§We need your support to make this Government deal with
the issue of compensation and investment now, because the
Government¡¦s tactic seems to be to let your industry collapse,
so that they don¡¦t have to spend any money. In the meantime
not only your industry and livelihood will collapse, but
the marine ecosystem will be damaged beyond repair and lost
to all future generations of Hong Kong people.
¡§We are not going to let this happen. We are asking the
Government for investment, not neglect: to save fish and
to save fishermen. Our proposals are a better deal for fishermen
than the Government¡¦s: we are taking a leadership position
and making proposals which will make a difference, not putting
off till tomorrow difficult decisions that have to be made
today,¡¨ he said.
¡§The Government is committing $5.5 billion to the redevelopment
of Ocean Park: this is a theme park which showcases marine
life. They will be bringing in polar bears and killer whales
from far away. But for a fraction of this amount, the Government
can restore the fisheries, compensate the fishing industry
and create a real underwater paradise on our doorstep rivaling
Thailand and the Philippines, which will create employment
for thousands of people,¡¨ he concluded.
Dr Phil Cadwallader, the Director of the Fisheries Issue
Group of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority speaking
at the seminar said, ¡§It was the aim of the Authority during
the recent rezoning of the Marine Park to ensure at least
20% of all broad habitat types are protected in no take zones.¡¨
¡§ This ratio will guarantee maintenance of natural processes,
ensuring the survival of fish stocks.¡¨
¡§ Effective marine protected areas and good fishing management
ensures fish for our grandchildren¡¦s grandchildren and beyond,¡¨
he said.
He also highlighted the damage caused by bottom trawling.
¡§In the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park research showed,
one trawl pass removes 5%-25% of animals and plants. 13 trawl
passes over the same area removes 70%-90% of animals and
plants.¡¨
A fishermen from New Zealand, Geordie Murman, speaking
at the seminar, said the New Zealand quota system ensured
a sustainable fishery, and that the no-take zone system is
providing benefits for fishermen as fish in the zone spill
out and increase catch sizes outside the zones.
He did however call on Hong Kong fishermen to ensure they
became engaged and represented throughout the process of
any new legislative initiative aimed at bringing about change
in their community.
A representative of the fishing community in the Philippines,
Mario Anabieza, of the United Fisheries of Asian (NAMASIN),
and PAMANA KA SA Pilipinas ( the national organization of
fishers group managing no-take zones) said that his organization
represented 122 no-take zones throughout the Philippines.
¡§Our experience is that no-take zones have enhanced production
of offspring which can restock fishing grounds, leading to
enhanced catches outside the no-take zones. Also the creation
of no-take zones has united the community and reduced overall
illegal fishing in municipal waters.¡¨
Various academic institutions and environmental consultancies
are now being asked to tender to undertake the study.
It is hoped it will be completed by August this year, in order
to assist government in its deliberations concerning amendments
to the Fisheries Protection Ordinance.
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