While WWF is encouraged that our
Chief Executive has stated that Hong Kong will "..take
the lead in addressing regional environmental issues¡K," we
contend that Donald Tsang's policy address continues
the government's unco-ordinated and piecemeal approach
to resolving Hong Kong's air quality problem, ensuring
that the population will continue to be exposed to a
major health risk for the foreseeable future. WWF is
disappointed that a holistic approach to conservation
has also been totally neglected and the future of our
natural environment is also at risk.
"The real tragedy is that the Hong Kong Government
continues to see preservation of our natural environment
as a side issue of concern primarily to green groups.
It's not! What we are really talking about is quality
of life for all Hong Kong citizens both now and in the
future, with clean air, healthy and unpolluted seas teeming
with life, and a rich countryside to enrich our busy
city lives," stated Mr Eric Bohm, CEO, WWF Hong
Kong.
"2000 people die prematurely each year from air
pollution - Tsang's address fails to respond to recent
guidelines from the World Health Organisation, by laying
out a clear timetable to make our air breathable again" said
Liam Salter, Head of Climate Change Programme, WWF Hong
Kong. "The people of Hong Kong will continue to
live in harm's way for the foreseeable future".
The speech did make new proposals to cut vehicle emissions
in the form of a $3.2 billion incentives package for
early replacement of old polluting commercial diesel
vehicles and a 30% reduction in registration tax for
low emission vehicles. These proposals are welcomed as
isolated examples of good practice, but will not achieve
the reductions that public health requires.1
The government is sticking to a timetable that will
give the EPD 18 months to carry out a review of the 2006
WHO guidelines, followed by a consultation process. "At
this rate we will not see new standards in place until
late 2009 at best", said Mr. Salter, "We call
on the Government to move into the fast lane to protect
the peoples' health, with new, WHO-linked air pollution
standards and a comprehensive plan of implementation
ready to go by July 2007."
"While the initiative on vehicle emissions is welcome
news, Hong Kong badly needs action to address the sorry
state of our marine environment, including instigating
sustainable fisheries management, and in developing a
comprehensive conservation policy, including the Conservation
Trust recently advocated by the Heung Yee Kuk and NGOs
including WWF" noted Dr Alan Leung, Senior Conservation
Officer. "Such actions are vital if Hong Kong is
really going ¡¥to take the lead in addressing regional
environmental issues'."
"The language in the policy related to conservation
of the environment is illuminating" stated Eric
Bohm, CEO. "We encourage voluntary participation" (Action
Blue Sky Campaign), "Consult the public on legislating" (new
law on idling vehicles)", "Initiate a study" (Aged
and mechanical services assets), "To achieve the
desired impact but also to minimize impact, we may progressively
take small, incremental steps to impose charges" (polluter
pays). "The speech is heavy on planning but very
light on action," noted Mr. Bohm.
1 The vehicle
replacement programme is expected to reduce NOx emissions
by 10% and particulates by 18%. However 2005 figures
show that on some days, Hong Kong¡¦s roadside pollution
levels exceeded 2006 WHO guidelines for these pollutants
by 140% and 275% respectively (SCMP, WHO raises the
stakes in quest for clean air, Oct 6 2006)
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