Jakarta, Indonesia ¡V A new WWF monitoring
report released today reveals that Asia Pulp & Paper
(APP), one
of the world's largest paper and pulp companies, is
going to destroy one of the most delicate of all remaining
ecosystems in Indonesia - the peat swamp forests of
Kampar Peninsula in Sumatra.
The report also reveals how APP hides its continued
destruction of natural tropical rainforests that house
Sumatran tigers and elephants behind a global advertising
campaign that misleads buyers who are increasingly concerned
with the company's poor environmental performance. In
August, APP ran an advertisement in the New York Times
and London Times claiming it was committed to "conservation
beyond compliance".
The Kampar Peninsula consists of approximately 400,000
hectares of large, still relatively intact peat swamp
forest which is an important habitat for Sumatran tiger.
Jikalahari, a local NGO network, and WWF have proposed
it as a national park. But APP is getting ready to clear
the forest on top of a deep peat dome.
"If APP would abide by its own 'conservation beyond
compliance' propaganda, none of this forest would be
cleared," said Nazir Foead, WWF-Indonesia's Director
of Policy & Corporate Engagement. "But apparently
the company decided to run a global propaganda campaign
rather than protect forests with high conservation values."
Since it began operations in the 1980s, APP has pulped
close to a million hectares of Riau's natural forests.
WWF's latest report details how APP's "forest protection
based on legal compliance" has destroyed about a
third of the forest lost in Riau.
In the past, APP had pledged to protect few small blocks
of high conservation value forests (HCVF). However, according
to SmartWood, which was hired by APP to audit its performance
in protecting these HCVFs, APP failed to protect them.
In a meeting with WWF in June this year, APP then refused
to guarantee that HCVF would be excluded from its future
logging and wood sourcing operations.
"APP simply cannot afford to protect natural forests
as it needs wood to keep its pulp mill running," added
Foead. "With failing plantations, it is likely that
APP will continue to pulp the remaining forests until
none are left to be cut."
WWF is calling on all pulp and paper producers and
buyers to avoid suppliers who use any fibre from legally
questionable sources or from clear-cutting HCVF. Based
on their own responsible purchasing policies, some companies,
like the Ricoh Group and Fuji Xerox Group, both headquartered
in Japan, have stopped purchasing APP products. Here
in Hong Kong, Fuji Xerox has notified WWF Hong Kong that
they stopped buying from APP in March 2006.
"Companies that source illegally or from high
conservation value forests are exposing themselves to
criticisms as they indirectly contribute to the destruction
of natural forests and near extinction of tigers, elephants
and other wildlife," said Foead. "The livelihoods
of communities who depend on these forest resources are
also at stake here."
WWF is working closely with Indonesian government agencies
to ensure that forest conservation is part of land-use
planning and conversion licensing processes. Such collaboration
has already led the Indonesia Forestry Ministry to issue
a decree establishing an elephant conservation centre
in Riau and halt to natural forest conversion.
"Despite this and the Indonesian government's no natural
forest conversion policy, APP continues to clear forested
areas," Foead said. "More pressure needs to be
put on APP to stop its destructive practices." |